昨天下午Hetzner推出了基于ARM64架构的云服务器,官方定义为CAX系列,与其他提供ARM64机型的服务商一样,Hetzner的这个系列采用的CPU也是Ampere® Altra® processors,但官方并未说明处理器的具体型号,主频、DDR速度这些也都没有说明。不过这些不太要紧,也没能挡住我对对ARM64机型的热情,于是就开了一台来看看。
临下班前登录上去简单跑了yabs的Geekbench5跑分,在顶部出现一栏CPU型号的,也是基于 ARM Neoverse N1 企业级核心架构的,应该是跟之前香港云服务商LayerStack的ARM机型是差不多的,这次也不搞那么多的测试,就一起跑yabs脚本测试一下这两台机器。
跑分测试
yabs.sh
跑分统一使用yabs相同的flag命令,跳过iperf3测试,GeekBench 5 和 6 两个版本都运行,如下:
curl -sL yabs.sh | bash -s -- -i56
需要注意的是,香港的LayerStack机型的CPU核心数只有双核,所以多核跑分方面肯定是不如Hetzner,所以CPU只看单核跑分就好了。
Hetzner FSN CAX2
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
# Yet-Another-Bench-Script #
# v2023-03-24 #
# https://github.com/masonr/yet-another-bench-script #
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
Thu Apr 13 03:58:59 AM UTC 2023
ARM compatibility is considered *experimental*
Basic System Information:
---------------------------------
Uptime : 0 days, 14 hours, 53 minutes
Processor : Neoverse-N1
CPU cores : 4 @ ??? MHz
AES-NI : ✔ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ❌ Disabled
RAM : 7.5 GiB
Swap : 2.0 GiB
Disk : 75.0 GiB
Distro : Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
Kernel : 5.15.0-69-generic
VM Type : NONE
Net Online : IPv4 & IPv6
IPv6 Network Information:
---------------------------------
ISP : Hetzner Online GmbH
ASN : AS24940 Hetzner Online GmbH
Host : Hetzner
Location : Falkenstein, Saxony (SN)
Country : Germany
fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k (IOPS) | 64k (IOPS)
------ | --- ---- | ---- ----
Read | 145.84 MB/s (36.4k) | 1.11 GB/s (17.3k)
Write | 145.74 MB/s (36.4k) | 1.14 GB/s (17.8k)
Total | 291.59 MB/s (72.8k) | 2.25 GB/s (35.2k)
| |
Block Size | 512k (IOPS) | 1m (IOPS)
------ | --- ---- | ---- ----
Read | 1.64 GB/s (3.2k) | 1.92 GB/s (1.8k)
Write | 1.78 GB/s (3.4k) | 2.15 GB/s (2.1k)
Total | 3.42 GB/s (6.6k) | 4.08 GB/s (3.9k)
Geekbench 5 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test | Value
|
Single Core | 813
Multi Core | 2926
Full Test | https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/21049833
Geekbench 6 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test | Value
|
Single Core | 1054
Multi Core | 3225
Full Test | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/896203
YABS completed in 8 min 56 sec
LayerStack ARM008-HK
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
# Yet-Another-Bench-Script #
# v2023-03-24 #
# https://github.com/masonr/yet-another-bench-script #
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
Thu Apr 13 11:59:04 AM HKT 2023
ARM compatibility is considered *experimental*
Basic System Information:
---------------------------------
Uptime : 5 days, 17 hours, 11 minutes
Processor : Neoverse-N1
CPU cores : 2 @ ??? MHz
AES-NI : ✔ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ❌ Disabled
RAM : 3.8 GiB
Swap : 2.0 GiB
Disk : 47.5 GiB
Distro : Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
Kernel : 5.15.0-69-generic
VM Type : KVM
Net Online : IPv4
IPv4 Network Information:
---------------------------------
ISP : Layerstack Limited
ASN : AS133380 Layerstack Limited
Host : Asia Network Solutions
Location : Causeway Bay, Eastern (HEA)
Country : Hong Kong
fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k (IOPS) | 64k (IOPS)
------ | --- ---- | ---- ----
Read | 304.21 MB/s (76.0k) | 1.71 GB/s (26.7k)
Write | 304.01 MB/s (76.0k) | 1.76 GB/s (27.5k)
Total | 608.22 MB/s (152.0k) | 3.47 GB/s (54.2k)
| |
Block Size | 512k (IOPS) | 1m (IOPS)
------ | --- ---- | ---- ----
Read | 1.85 GB/s (3.6k) | 1.90 GB/s (1.8k)
Write | 2.01 GB/s (3.9k) | 2.12 GB/s (2.0k)
Total | 3.86 GB/s (7.5k) | 4.03 GB/s (3.9k)
Geekbench 5 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test | Value
|
Single Core | 697
Multi Core | 1323
Full Test | https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/21049835
Geekbench 6 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test | Value
|
Single Core | 897
Multi Core | 1625
Full Test | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/896228
YABS completed in 12 min 4 sec
LemonBench
补测一个LemonBench,使用快速测试的方法,使用以下命令:
wget -qO- http://ilemonra.in/LemonBenchIntl | bash -s fast
与yabs测试一样,CPU只看单核跑分就可以了。
Hetzner FSN CAX2
LemonBench Server Test Tookit 20201005 Intl BetaVersion (C)iLemonrain. All Rights Reserved.
==========================================================================================
[Info] Bench Start Time: 2023-04-13 04:11:45
[Info] Test Mode: Fast Mode
-> System Information
OS Release: Ubuntu 22.04 (aarch64)
CPU Model: 0.00 GHz
CPU Cache Size: None
CPU Number: 4 Cores
VirtReady: No
Virt Type: Dedicated with Hetzner BIOS
Memory Usage: 1.52 GB / 7.56 GB
Swap Usage: 1.50 MB / 2.00 GB
Boot Device: /dev/sda1
Disk Usage: 13.43 GB / 78.43 GB
CPU Usage: 1.6% used, 0.0% iowait, 0.0% steal
Load (1/5/15min): 0.96 1.12 0.94
Uptime: 0 Days, 15 Hours, 6 Minutes, 31 Seconds
Kernel Version: 5.15.0-69-generic
Network CC Method: bbr + fq
-> Network Infomation
-> Media Unlock Test
HBO Now: Yes
Bahamut Anime: Failed (due to parse fail)
Abema.TV: No
Princess Connect Re:Dive Japan: No
BBC: No
BiliBili China Mainland Only: No
BiliBili Hongkong/Macau/Taiwan: No
Bilibili Taiwan Only: No
-> CPU Performance Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)
1 Thread Test: 3306 Scores
4 Threads Test: 13372 Scores
-> Memory Performance Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)
1 Thread - Read Test : 30102.61 MB/s
1 Thread - Write Test: 14355.09 MB/s
-> Disk Speed Test (4K Block/1M Block, Direct Mode)
Test Name Write Speed Read Speed
100MB-4K Block 43.7 MB/s (0.09 IOPS, 2.40s)) 55.9 MB/s (13644 IOPS, 1.88s)
1GB-1M Block 1.4 GB/s (1328 IOPS, 0.75s) 2.4 GB/s (2244 IOPS, 0.45s)
-> Speedtest.net Network Speed Test
Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Ping Latency Server Name
Speedtest Default 73.54 MB/s 53.70 MB/s 4.54 ms WebseitenDesigner.com (Germany Hannover)
China, Beijing CU Fail: Timeout Exceeded after 60 seconds
China, Shanghai CT Fail: Host resolve failed: Timeout occurred in connect.
China, Hangzhou CM Fail: Timeout Exceeded after 60 seconds
==========================================================================================
[Info] Bench Finish Time: 2023-04-13 04:12:53
[Info] Time Elapsed: 68 seconds
[Info] Please wait, collecting results ...
[Info] Generating Report ...
[Info] Saving local Report ...
[Info] Generating Report URL ...
[Success] Report Generate Success!Please save the follwing link:
[Info] Report URL: https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/xQw8jMmTp3/
LayerStack ARM008-HK
LemonBench Server Test Tookit 20201005 Intl BetaVersion (C)iLemonrain. All Rights Reserved.
==========================================================================================
[Info] Bench Start Time: 2023-04-13 12:15:03
[Info] Test Mode: Fast Mode
-> System Information
OS Release: Ubuntu 22.04 (aarch64)
CPU Model: 0.00 GHz
CPU Cache Size: None
CPU Number: 0 vCPU
Virt Type: KVM
Memory Usage: 1.20 GB / 3.82 GB
Swap Usage: 116.88 MB / 2.00 GB
Boot Device: /dev/vda4
Disk Usage: 19.70 GB / 49.25 GB
CPU Usage: 6.2% used, 0.0% iowait, 0.0% steal
Load (1/5/15min): 0.85 0.79 0.64
Uptime: 5 Days, 17 Hours, 27 Minutes, 17 Seconds
Kernel Version: 5.15.0-69-generic
Network CC Method: cubic + fq_codel
-> Network Infomation
-> Media Unlock Test
HBO Now: Yes
Bahamut Anime: Failed (due to parse fail)
Abema.TV: No
Princess Connect Re:Dive Japan: No
BBC: No
BiliBili China Mainland Only: No
BiliBili Hongkong/Macau/Taiwan: Yes
Bilibili Taiwan Only: No
-> CPU Performance Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)
1 Thread Test: 3229 Scores
2 Threads Test: 6580 Scores
-> Memory Performance Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)
1 Thread - Read Test : 28042.91 MB/s
1 Thread - Write Test: 14597.53 MB/s
-> Disk Speed Test (4K Block/1M Block, Direct Mode)
Test Name Write Speed Read Speed
100MB-4K Block 70.0 MB/s (0.06 IOPS, 1.50s)) 112 MB/s (27378 IOPS, 0.94s)
1GB-1M Block 1.6 GB/s (1492 IOPS, 0.67s) 4.2 GB/s (3974 IOPS, 0.25s)
-> Speedtest.net Network Speed Test
Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Ping Latency Server Name
Speedtest Default 123.67 MB/s 210.06 MB/s 2.60 ms HGC環電 (Hong Kong Hong Kong)
China, Beijing CU Fail: Timeout Exceeded after 60 seconds
China, Shanghai CT 0.95 MB/s 17.30 MB/s 144.89 ms China Telecom (China Shanghai)
China, Hangzhou CM Fail: Timeout Exceeded after 60 seconds
==========================================================================================
[Info] Bench Finish Time: 2023-04-13 12:16:30
[Info] Time Elapsed: 87 seconds
[Info] Please wait, collecting results ...
[Info] Generating Report ...
[Info] Saving local Report ...
[Info] Generating Report URL ...
[Success] Report Generate Success!Please save the follwing link:
[Info] Report URL: https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/9Ckjfnm9Vj/
分享总结
测试数据没啥好总结的,ARM机型大概就是这样的水准,特点就是量大价低,性价比很好,Amazon AWS的ARM机型一样也是比较便宜的,如果对运行的业务没有太特殊的需求,是可以考虑用ARM机型。
如果你对Hetzner的ARM机型感兴趣,而且又还没注册账号,可以点击下面?的按钮注册一个,这样你可以额外获得20欧元的赠金,我也能获得奖励。
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Your blog is a testament to your passion for your subject matter. Your enthusiasm is infectious, and it's clear that you put your heart and soul into every post. Keep up the fantastic work!hi5个月前0
请问有详细一点的自己搭建的教程吗你好6个月前0
你好,可以再帮我看看吗? 我已经按照你的方法设定了,还是一样,wordpress后台的 Purge Varnish Cache 插件还是清除不到cache,依旧显示 the varnish control terminal is not responding at。谢谢https://mjj.today/i/Srk2Tz https://mjj.today/i/Srkcoi你好6个月前0
对,你说的没错,我配置的时候改了一些东西,现在我按照你的教学,可以启动了,网页可以缓存了,不过wordpress 清除cache 那个插件没用的,我输入本地回环地址127.0.0.1 :6082 ,再输入API key ,插件显示the varnish control terminal is not responding at 127.0.0.1:6082,就你图片那样,然后试一下点击清除cache 那里,他显示error,研究了一天,还是没有不行。你好6个月前1
你好,为啥我按照你的方法,到第三部分,去到真正后源的服务器设定Varnish 部分,我填了真正后源的IP跟端口跟域名,然后重启 Varnish ,就出现这样了? 这是怎么回事? 谢谢[Linux] AMH 7.1 https://amh.sh[varnish-6.6 start] ================================================== =========== [OK] varnish-6.6 is already installed. Could not delete 'vcl_boot.1713549650.959259/vgc.sym': No such file or directory Error: Message from VCC-compiler: VCL version declaration missing Update your VCL to Version 4 syntax, and add vcl 4.1; on the first line of the VCL files. ('/home/usrdata/varnish/default.conf' Line 1 Pos 1) ...#---Running VCC-compiler failed, exited with 2 VCL compilation failedchu6个月前0
很完善的教程‘hu6个月前0
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